长廊指的是那种有顶的通道，一般用于园林建设之中。在古代，长廊一般都以木材或石材雕刻制作而成，现代社会的不断发展，长廊所使用的材质也越来越多，如水泥等等。

The corridor refers to the kind of roof, which is usually used in the construction of garden. In ancient times, the promenade was usually made of wood or stone carving. With the continuous development of modern society, more and more materials were used in the promenade, such as cement and so on.

根据长廊所使用的材质的不同，一般可以分为木长廊、石长廊、水泥长廊等多种，其中的石长廊又根据所使用的石材不同，分为大理石长廊、汉白玉长廊、砂岩长廊等等。

According to the use of the corridor of different materials, can generally be divided into wooden promenade, stone promenade, cement and other stone corridor, the corridor and according to the use of stone, marble, white marble corridor into the corridor, corridor and so on sandstone.

不论是哪一种长廊，都是以柱体、梁和顶棚几大部件建造而成。木质长廊的柱体一般都以方柱或圆柱为主，造型方面比较单一而缺乏装饰，因此，往往都在柱顶和横梁链接之处加以木制花纹造型；横梁的造型就相对复杂很多，但都是以小的木质装饰镶嵌造型，整体感较为缺乏；顶棚的造型也比较单一，跟中国传统建筑的屋顶几乎没有什么区别和突破。相比来说，石长廊就更具优势。首先是使用寿命要长很多，其次就是造型方面有很大的突破。如柱体，往往以人物造型、花边装饰直接雕刻而成，顶棚也有很多艺术造型的体现。具体样式风格大家可以查看我们站内提供的雕塑图片，在此就不再赘述。

No matter what kind of long corridor, it is built with a few large parts of a column, a beam and a roof. Column wooden promenade generally to the column or columns, the shape is simple and lack of decoration, therefore, often in the top of the column and the beam to link between wooden patterns; the other beam is relatively complex, but are based on the shape of small wooden decorative mosaic, the overall sense of lack of roof shape; is relatively simple, with the roof of the traditional building Chinese almost does not have what difference and breakthrough. In comparison, the stone corridor is more advantageous. First, the use of life is much longer, and secondly, there is a great breakthrough in the modeling. Like the column, it is often carved with the characters and lace decoration, and the roof also has many artistic forms. We can look at the sculptural pictures that we have provided in our station, and we can no longer describe it.